Ammonia (NH3) Gas Analyzer

Ammonia (NH3) Gas Analyzer

Ammonia (NH3) Gas Analyzer

Introduction

The ESEGAS ESE-LASER-100 Ammonia (NH₃) Analyzer is designed for continuous measurement of ammonia concentrations in industrial flue gas and process streams. Based on Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS), it measures NH₃ through selective absorption of laser light at its characteristic wavelength. This direct optical measurement helps minimize interference from background gases and supports accurate ammonia monitoring from ppb to percentage-level concentrations, depending on the configuration. It is particularly suitable for ammonia slip monitoring after SCR and SNCR denitrification systems, as well as emission control in power plants, cement production, and waste incineration facilities.

Technology:  TDLAS

Configurations: Online Gas Analyzer | Wall-mounted Gas Monitoring System | Online Gas Monitoring System

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Measuring Principle

The ESE-LASER Series Online Ammonia (NH₃) Analyzer uses Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS) to measure ammonia concentrations in industrial process gases and flue gas. TDLAS measures ammonia by detecting its selective absorption of laser light at specific wavelengths. The analyzer measures changes in laser intensity and calculates the NH₃ concentration using spectral absorption analysis. This technology enables selective, accurate, and rapid ammonia measurement, with configurable measurement ranges extending from percentage concentrations down to ppb levels.

Technical Specification

Parameter Value
Measured Gas Ammonia (NH3)
Measurement Principle Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS)
Measuring Range 0-50ppm/500ppm, 40%
Accuracy ≤±1% FS
Repeatability ≤±1% FS
Resolution 0.1ppm
Drift ≤1% FS
T90 Response Time ≤30S
Measurement interval 1s
Power Supply 220V ±40VAC, 50Hz ±1Hz, ≤150W.
Analog Output 4-20mA, maximum load 550Ω
Digital Output RS485, supporting the MODBUS RTU protocol
Relay Output Load capacity: AC/DC 24V/1A
Warm-Up Time 30min
Maximum Sample Gas Humidity 90%RH
Sample Gas Flow Rate 2L/min
Sample Gas Pressure Atmospheric pressure ±5 kPa
Sample Gas Temperature ≤50 °C
Sample Gas Interface Ø6 mm card holder
Dimensions (W × L × H) 430mm × 410mm × 170mm
Weight 15kg
Note Measurement range can be customized by the requirement

Key Features

  • With high selectivity, TDLAS is a high-resolution spectroscopic technique. Due to the unique “fingerprint” characteristics of molecular spectra, measurements are not interfered with by other gases, a feature that offers significant advantages compared to other analytical methods.
  • With broad applicability, TDLAS technology effectively measures all active molecules that absorb in the near-infrared region, covering virtually all major gases used in engineering analysis.
  • With high versatility, TDLAS technology offers advantages such as rapid response and high sensitivity. When combined with a long optical path gas cell, it enables measurement of trace-level gases at the ppb level.
  • Continuous monitoring, ultra-fast measurement response.
  • Dual range design, wide measurement range, ultra-low detection limit.
  • Enhanced Heliotrope light cell structure for ppb-level measurements.
  • Half-year calibration, easy maintenance, no consumable costs.
  • Special coating to effectively minimize the interataction, absorption, and the chemical reaction of the measured gas on the pipe wall.

Available NH₃ Configurations:

☑ ESE-LASER-500 Trace Ammonia(NH3)Gas Analyzer

☑ ESE-LASER-10M Ammonia(NH3) Gas OEM Module

☑ ESE-LASER-500 Trace Ammonia(NH3)Gas Analyzer

☑ ESE-LASER-10M Ammonia(NH3) Gas OEM Module

Tailored Online TDL Gas Analyzer (Monitor one gas only)

  • ESE-LASER-100 Online TDL NH3 Analyzer (050/500ppm; 0-1000ppb)
  • ESE-LASER-200 Online TDL HCl Analyzer (0-20/200ppm; 0-1000ppb)
  • ESE-LASER-300 Online TDL HF Analyzer (0-10/100pm; 0-200ppb)
  • ESE-LASER-500 Online TDL O2 Analyzer (0-100%)
  • ESE-LASER-600 Online TDL H2S Analyzer (0-30%; 0-500ppm)
  • ESE-LASER-710 Online TDL CO Analyzer (0-100%; 0-500ppm)
  • ESE-LASER-720 Online TDL CO2 Analyzer (0-100%; 0-1000ppm)
  • ESE-LASER-730 Online TDL CH4 Analyzer (0-100%; 0-20ppm)

An ammonia gas analyzer measures NH₃ concentrations in industrial process gases and flue gas emissions. It is widely used for ammonia slip monitoring, environmental compliance, and industrial process control.

A TDLAS ammonia analyzer emits laser light at a wavelength corresponding to an NH₃ absorption line. It analyzes the laser absorption signal to calculate ammonia concentration.

SCR and SNCR systems inject ammonia or ammonia-based reagents to reduce NOₓ emissions. Monitoring residual NH₃ helps evaluate ammonia slip, optimize reagent injection, and prevent excessive ammonia emissions.

Ammonia slip refers to unreacted ammonia remaining in flue gas after the denitrification process. Excessive ammonia slip can contribute to secondary pollution, ammonium salt formation, and equipment fouling.

Yes. ESEGAS can configure NH₃ analyzers with a typical 0–10 ppm range for emission-monitoring applications. For ambient air quality monitoring (AQMS), ppb-level configurations are also available. The achievable range and detection limit depend on the analyzer configuration and application requirements.

Ammonia is highly soluble in water. If moisture condenses during sampling or measurement, NH₃ can dissolve in the condensate, causing lower-than-actual readings. Ammonia can also adsorb onto internal surfaces, delaying the measurement response.

To reduce these losses, ESEGAS heats the internal measurement cells of its extractive NH₃ analyzers to above 180°C. This helps prevent condensation and reduce surface adsorption, supporting more reliable ammonia measurements.

Heating the measurement cell alone is insufficient if condensation occurs upstream. The sampling probe, filters, transfer line, and connections should also maintain suitable temperatures without cold spots. The required temperature depends on sample moisture, pressure, and gas composition. Conventional cooling and water removal should be avoided unless the system has been validated to preserve NH₃concentration.

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Measuring Principle

The ESE-LASER Series Online Ammonia (NH₃) Analyzer uses Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS) to measure ammonia concentrations in industrial process gases and flue gas. TDLAS measures ammonia by detecting its selective absorption of laser light at specific wavelengths. The analyzer measures changes in laser intensity and calculates the NH₃ concentration using spectral absorption analysis. This technology enables selective, accurate, and rapid ammonia measurement, with configurable measurement ranges extending from percentage concentrations down to ppb levels.

Technical Specification

Parameter Value
Measured Gas Ammonia (NH3)
Measurement Principle Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS)
Measuring Range 0-50ppm/500ppm, 40%
Accuracy ≤±1% FS
Repeatability ≤±1% FS
Resolution 0.1ppm
Drift ≤1% FS
T90 Response Time ≤30S
Measurement interval 1s
Power Supply 220V ±40VAC, 50Hz ±1Hz, ≤150W.
Analog Output 4-20mA, maximum load 550Ω
Digital Output RS485, supporting the MODBUS RTU protocol
Relay Output Load capacity: AC/DC 24V/1A
Warm-Up Time 30min
Maximum Sample Gas Humidity 90%RH
Sample Gas Flow Rate 2L/min
Sample Gas Pressure Atmospheric pressure ±5 kPa
Sample Gas Temperature ≤50 °C
Sample Gas Interface Ø6 mm card holder
Dimensions (W × L × H) 430mm × 410mm × 170mm
Weight 15kg
Note Measurement range can be customized by the requirement
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